Procedure Not Recommended

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Ineffective, Temporary & Better Alternatives Exist

Radiofrequency Ablation attempts to burn facet joint nerves using a heated electrode, but is rarely effective — failing over 50% of the time. Patients require repeat treatments every 3-6 months for their lifetime, making it one of the most costly and least effective pain management options available. Better treatments like Deuk Plasma Rhizotomy® offer complete nerve ablation with long-lasting results.
Medical device with digital display, buttons, and cables, labeled CoATherm AK-F150.

⚠️ While Deuk Spine Institute can perform Radiofrequency Ablation, we do not recommend it.
This page explains why — learn the risks before consenting to this procedure.

THE PROCEDURE PROCESS

How Is Radiofrequency Ablation Performed?

Medical Procedure Content

The images below contain medical procedure imagery. Viewer discretion is advised.

Cross-sectional diagram of vertebra highlighting the dorsal ramus.

Step 1: Sensory Nerve Targeting

RFA attempts to damage sensory nerves to the painful facet joints but is rarely effective and requires retreatments every few months for your lifetime.

X-ray image showing a looped catheter within the spinal area.

Step 2: Medical Image Guidance (X-Ray)

Medical Image guidance (X-ray) is used.
Needle tool and diagram showing spinal muscle anatomy with insertion points.

Step 3: Needle & Electrode Placement

Needle and electrode placed through skin targeting facet joint nerve

CT scan showing a needle inserted into the facet joint of the spine.

Step 4: Electrode Positioning Near Medial Branch

With x-ray guidance, electrode tip is placed near the medial branch of dorsal ramus nerve.

A needle with a glowing green indicator is inserted into a person's skin.

Step 5: Heating to 80°C for 2 Minutes

The electrode tip is heated to 80°C and left in place for 2 minutes.

CRITICAL RISKS

Why We Don't Recommend Radiofrequency Ablation

6 documented reasons why RFA should be avoided for facet joint pain treatment.

Graphic Medical Content

Images below contain medical imagery and procedure illustrations.

Patient undergoing a medical procedure with equipment and staff in a hospital setting.

Most RFA Treatments Are Ineffective

A doctor examines a patient sitting on a hospital bed, grimacing in pain.

Pain Relief Is Always Temporary

Side-by-side X-rays of correct and incorrect spinal needle insertions, labeled accordingly.

Many Treatments Miss the Target Nerve

Three-panel medical image showing a syringe and two X-rays of a spinal procedure.

Burn Radius Is Too Small

D spine model showing red-highlighted areas labeled "Arthropathy" on vertebrae.

Facet Arthropathy Makes Targeting Harder

Illustration of Deuk Plasma Rhizotomy procedure on the spine.

Better Treatments Available

DOCUMENTED COMPLICATIONS

What Can Go Wrong?

Graphic Medical Content

Images below show real medical complications. Viewer discretion is advised.

nerve root damage

Nerve Root Damage

The heated electrode can damage nearby nerve roots, causing permanent numbness, weakness, or radiating pain in the extremities.

MRI scan showing a spinal fluid leak with annotations and red arrows indicating the affected area.

Spinal Fluid Leak

Needle placement near the spinal canal can puncture the dura, leading to cerebrospinal fluid leaks and severe headaches.

Close-up of a back with two vertical lines and several small red dots beside them.

Infection

Any needle-based procedure carries infection risk at the insertion site or deeper within the spinal structures.

Diagram showing the human spine with close-ups of vertebrae and disc highlighting spinal anatomy.

Injury to Facet Joint

The heating electrode can damage the facet joint itself, accelerating joint degeneration and worsening the underlying condition.

A back with a large, dark bruise covering the lower half.

Bleeding

Needle insertion near the spine can cause hematoma formation, localized bleeding, and swelling around the treatment area.

Person holding their lower back, with highlighted spine and red area indicating pain.

Worsening of Pain

RFA can paradoxically increase pain through nerve irritation, incomplete ablation, or damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

WHAT WE RECOMMEND INSTEAD

Deuk Plasma Rhizotomy®: A Patented Superior Alternative to RFA

Instead of partially burning nerves with an unreliable heated electrode, Deuk Plasma Rhizotomy® uses advanced plasma technology to achieve complete, precise nerve ablation of the facet joint pain nerves — delivering long-lasting relief without the need for lifetime repeat treatments.

Complete Nerve Treatment

Achieves 100% nerve ablation of the target sensory nerves, compared to RFA's partial and unreliable burn coverage.

Precise Technology

Plasma technology provides precise, controlled ablation — unlike RFA's crude heat-based electrode that frequently misses the target nerve entirely.

Longer-Lasting Relief

Patients experience lifetime of relief from a single procedure, eliminating the need for costly repeat treatments every few months.

Proven Results

High success rate with no complications to date. Patients report significant, lasting pain reduction after a single outpatient procedure.

Feature

Radiofrequency Ablation

Deuk Plasma Rhizotomy®

Technology

❌ Heat-based electrode (80°C)

✅ Plasma technology (precise ablation)

Nerve Coverage

❌ Partial — often misses target nerve

✅ Complete — 100% nerve ablation

Burn Radius

❌ Too small — incomplete treatment

✅ Full coverage of target nerves

Duration of Relief

❌ Weeks to months

✅ Lifetime

Repeat Treatments

❌ Every 3-6 months for lifetime

✅ Rarely needed

Procedure Time

❌ 30-60 minutes

✅ 5 min. per joint treated

Accuracy

❌ Frequently misses target

✅ Image-guided precision

Complication Rate

❌ Nerve damage, bleeding risk

✅ no Complications to date

Success Rate

❌ Fails over 50% of the time

✅ 99%

Cost Over Time

❌ Extremely high — lifetime repeat treatments

✅ Single procedure cost

A BETTER ALTERNATIVE

Deuk Plasma Rhizotomy®

No heat damage. No repeat treatments. Proven plasma technology. Complete nerve ablation for long-lasting facet joint pain relief — in a single outpatient procedure.

100%

Nerve Ablation Coverage

1

Single Procedure

Lifetime

Of Lasting Relief